An effective Roman retreat inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are urban area for the northeast Bulgaria that have people around 180000, to the right bank of Danube Lake, close to the mouth area of the Rusenski Lom River, contrary the Romanian town of Giurgiu, that it is linked because of the Friendship Bridge. Town of Ruse is positioned 320 kilometer north-east out-of Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna and you can 106 km north-eastern regarding Veliko Turnovo and absolutely is short for the newest Bulgarian pearl with the the brand new Danube Lake. The city regarding Ruse has a startling multi-ethnic reputation that’s a cleverly created blend of Bulgarian and you may Romanian societies. It is an attractive urban area with wide streams, higher squares and great worldbrides.org side her houses after the means of “federal Renaissance” structures. The metropolis out-of Ruse expands on the homes-linked Matey island as well as the throat of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake to your western to help you Srabcheto hill with the eastern. Ruse has the biggest river port for the Bulgaria into Danube Lake, and that suitable venue and you can good connections with a unique components of Europe strongly triggered development of the city through the record.
This new fortress off Sexaginta Prista live for nearly half a dozen centuries and you will upcoming perished within the storms of your Avar invasions
Thracians of your Getae tribe compensated when you look at the Ruse town from the 6th century BC and authored very important exchange, religious and you may management Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It was not well before Thracians-Getae group sensed this new Roman extension and you will conquest, toward empire collected a military visibility on the basin of the Lower Danube every year. Th e Roman state off Moesia is established in 15 Offer and you may was reorganised inside the 86 Post to your two provinces: Moesia premium and you may Moesia inferior. The latest state out of Lower Moesia shielded the largest section of nowadays North Bulgaria and you will Northern Dobrudja (during the Romania). Its pure northern edging are new Danube River towards whose best bank Roman listings have been located. The fresh fort away from Sexaginta Prista try section of so it strings regarding military camps, found in the proximity of the mouth of your own Rusenski Lom Lake, on main the main latest town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The fresh new Roman province regarding Moesia is established in fifteen A D and you can is reorganised in the 86 Advertising toward a couple provinces: Moesia advanced and you may Moesia inferior. The latest province regarding All the way down Moesia covered the greatest part of at this time Northern Bulgaria and North Dobrudja (within the Romania). Their sheer northern border is actually the new Danube Lake with the whoever correct lender Roman postings was indeed located. It absolutely was located in the distance of one’s lips of your Rusenski Lom Lake, on central part of the contemporary town of Rousse…… In the middle of the very first century A good.D., a great Roman navalbase, named Sexaginta Prista, is actually located at the fresh new throat from theRusenski Lom Lake. Later, the first Roman fort,constructed from inside the reign away from Emperor Domitian, left that it label. On the next century A beneficial.D., a forehead intent on Apollo together with Tracian Rider try erected along the pit?eld. This site stayed a great cult centr e as much as the beginning of your 4th century A.D., when the Late Roman fort out of Sexaginta Prista try built. The fresh new principia of the fort was basically constructed across the stays regarding the newest forehead”.
The new Thracian payment turned into a good Roman naval target the reduced Danube during the 70 A beneficial, around Emperor Vespasian. If you find yourself Nero is actually the new emperor there are here 5 legions, when you are a good century after Marcus Aurelius generated all of them several. The latest old route need to have come established in Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) who based a beneficial fortress titled Sexaginta Prista to your large Danube lake (the newest harbour of one’s 60 vessels), that they resulted in Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. Which “city of 60 ships” became a major river port with anchoring berths and you may wharfs to own the brand new well-known Roman Purple Danube Fleet, and this moved over of Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you will managed and protected the complete economic and military customers ranging from the new Black Ocean, the Danube Delta together with Metal Doors of one’s Danube. Excavations keeps produced facts one to through the Trapaign contrary to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista try part of the ft from his warships. Sexaginta Prista was put on this new Roman chart away from army routes Tabula Pointingeriana one to Marcus Agrippa received in the first century. Regarding the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian firmly strengthened it and you will the place turned into an essential component of the Byzantine immune system which, but not, surrendered towards barbarian swells. For hundreds of years adopting the woeful shade of depletion troubled the place so there wasn’t a neighborhood, restored between your 9th additionally the 11th century. New Bulgarian feudal state had a savings inside type and you will insignificant trade, and so the settlement towards the huge river was almost derelict. The fresh new Turks just who preferred the city a whole lot put an effective diminutive setting, Roustchouk.